Public PoR transparency registry

Having a Safe CEX.

Independent records for exchange PoR disclosures, missing artifacts, and whether disclosures meet an effective PoR standard.

Methodology

PoR Stage framework

Who must users ultimately trust? Every public rating is a Stage label—Pre-Stage through Stage 2—measuring how much disclosure removes reliance on exchange narrative alone.

Full methodology
Pre-Stage No usable PoR

No minimally usable snapshot, summary, or proof—or PoR has stopped. Users rely on brand, financial reports, or regulation, not reproducible PoR artifacts.

Stage 0 Trust the exchange

Has PoR artifacts, but third parties cannot independently reproduce global solvency. Summary or user inclusion primarily; key claims remain exchange narrative.

Stage 1 Verifiable disclosure

Public, reproducible reserves and liabilities—wallet_address_list, ownership proof, and global_proof. Minimum effective PoR for custody policy.

Stage 2 Trust-minimized PoR

Permissionless verification, business-aligned proof constraints, canonical anchoring, and compressed risk windows. Long-term industry target; no complete Stage 2 yet.

Standard

Effective PoR policy

Stage 1 is the minimum bar for effective PoR. Exchanges that custody customer assets must publish evidence third parties can reproduce—not marketing summaries alone. Stage 0 is transitional; financial audit and PoR are complementary, not interchangeable.

Read the standard
01

Stage 0 is not effective PoR

Incomplete or unverifiable disclosures fail the minimum evidentiary bar.

02

Stage 1 is the minimum effective threshold

Public reserves, liabilities, ownership proof, and reproducible global proof.

03

Audit and PoR answer different questions

Regulators and institutions need a dual-track policy—audit plus PoR Stage.

Insights

Explainers, analysis, and industry notes

Editorial pieces on PoR practice, disclosure literacy, and transparency events—not exchange ratings. Stage outcomes remain in Reports.

All insights

Audience

For regulators, institutions, and reviewers

Custody transparency must be reproducible by third parties—traditional financial audit alone cannot substitute. Use reports for evidence-bound ratings, the standard for policy thresholds, and the audience guide for oversight and due-diligence workflows.

Read audience guide